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- import asyncio
-
- import six
- from six.moves import urllib
-
- from . import exceptions
- from . import packet
- from . import server
- from . import asyncio_socket
-
-
- class AsyncServer(server.Server):
- """An Engine.IO server for asyncio.
-
- This class implements a fully compliant Engine.IO web server with support
- for websocket and long-polling transports, compatible with the asyncio
- framework on Python 3.5 or newer.
-
- :param async_mode: The asynchronous model to use. See the Deployment
- section in the documentation for a description of the
- available options. Valid async modes are "aiohttp",
- "sanic", "tornado" and "asgi". If this argument is not
- given, "aiohttp" is tried first, followed by "sanic",
- "tornado", and finally "asgi". The first async mode that
- has all its dependencies installed is the one that is
- chosen.
- :param ping_timeout: The time in seconds that the client waits for the
- server to respond before disconnecting.
- :param ping_interval: The interval in seconds at which the client pings
- the server.
- :param max_http_buffer_size: The maximum size of a message when using the
- polling transport.
- :param allow_upgrades: Whether to allow transport upgrades or not.
- :param http_compression: Whether to compress packages when using the
- polling transport.
- :param compression_threshold: Only compress messages when their byte size
- is greater than this value.
- :param cookie: Name of the HTTP cookie that contains the client session
- id. If set to ``None``, a cookie is not sent to the client.
- :param cors_allowed_origins: Origin or list of origins that are allowed to
- connect to this server. Only the same origin
- is allowed by default. Set this argument to
- ``'*'`` to allow all origins, or to ``[]`` to
- disable CORS handling.
- :param cors_credentials: Whether credentials (cookies, authentication) are
- allowed in requests to this server.
- :param logger: To enable logging set to ``True`` or pass a logger object to
- use. To disable logging set to ``False``.
- :param json: An alternative json module to use for encoding and decoding
- packets. Custom json modules must have ``dumps`` and ``loads``
- functions that are compatible with the standard library
- versions.
- :param async_handlers: If set to ``True``, run message event handlers in
- non-blocking threads. To run handlers synchronously,
- set to ``False``. The default is ``True``.
- :param kwargs: Reserved for future extensions, any additional parameters
- given as keyword arguments will be silently ignored.
- """
- def is_asyncio_based(self):
- return True
-
- def async_modes(self):
- return ['aiohttp', 'sanic', 'tornado', 'asgi']
-
- def attach(self, app, engineio_path='engine.io'):
- """Attach the Engine.IO server to an application."""
- engineio_path = engineio_path.strip('/')
- self._async['create_route'](app, self, '/{}/'.format(engineio_path))
-
- async def send(self, sid, data, binary=None):
- """Send a message to a client.
-
- :param sid: The session id of the recipient client.
- :param data: The data to send to the client. Data can be of type
- ``str``, ``bytes``, ``list`` or ``dict``. If a ``list``
- or ``dict``, the data will be serialized as JSON.
- :param binary: ``True`` to send packet as binary, ``False`` to send
- as text. If not given, unicode (Python 2) and str
- (Python 3) are sent as text, and str (Python 2) and
- bytes (Python 3) are sent as binary.
-
- Note: this method is a coroutine.
- """
- try:
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- except KeyError:
- # the socket is not available
- self.logger.warning('Cannot send to sid %s', sid)
- return
- await socket.send(packet.Packet(packet.MESSAGE, data=data,
- binary=binary))
-
- async def get_session(self, sid):
- """Return the user session for a client.
-
- :param sid: The session id of the client.
-
- The return value is a dictionary. Modifications made to this
- dictionary are not guaranteed to be preserved. If you want to modify
- the user session, use the ``session`` context manager instead.
- """
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- return socket.session
-
- async def save_session(self, sid, session):
- """Store the user session for a client.
-
- :param sid: The session id of the client.
- :param session: The session dictionary.
- """
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- socket.session = session
-
- def session(self, sid):
- """Return the user session for a client with context manager syntax.
-
- :param sid: The session id of the client.
-
- This is a context manager that returns the user session dictionary for
- the client. Any changes that are made to this dictionary inside the
- context manager block are saved back to the session. Example usage::
-
- @eio.on('connect')
- def on_connect(sid, environ):
- username = authenticate_user(environ)
- if not username:
- return False
- with eio.session(sid) as session:
- session['username'] = username
-
- @eio.on('message')
- def on_message(sid, msg):
- async with eio.session(sid) as session:
- print('received message from ', session['username'])
- """
- class _session_context_manager(object):
- def __init__(self, server, sid):
- self.server = server
- self.sid = sid
- self.session = None
-
- async def __aenter__(self):
- self.session = await self.server.get_session(sid)
- return self.session
-
- async def __aexit__(self, *args):
- await self.server.save_session(sid, self.session)
-
- return _session_context_manager(self, sid)
-
- async def disconnect(self, sid=None):
- """Disconnect a client.
-
- :param sid: The session id of the client to close. If this parameter
- is not given, then all clients are closed.
-
- Note: this method is a coroutine.
- """
- if sid is not None:
- try:
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- except KeyError: # pragma: no cover
- # the socket was already closed or gone
- pass
- else:
- await socket.close()
- del self.sockets[sid]
- else:
- await asyncio.wait([client.close()
- for client in six.itervalues(self.sockets)])
- self.sockets = {}
-
- async def handle_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Handle an HTTP request from the client.
-
- This is the entry point of the Engine.IO application. This function
- returns the HTTP response to deliver to the client.
-
- Note: this method is a coroutine.
- """
- translate_request = self._async['translate_request']
- if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(translate_request):
- environ = await translate_request(*args, **kwargs)
- else:
- environ = translate_request(*args, **kwargs)
-
- if self.cors_allowed_origins != []:
- # Validate the origin header if present
- # This is important for WebSocket more than for HTTP, since
- # browsers only apply CORS controls to HTTP.
- origin = environ.get('HTTP_ORIGIN')
- if origin:
- allowed_origins = self._cors_allowed_origins(environ)
- if allowed_origins is not None and origin not in \
- allowed_origins:
- self.logger.info(origin + ' is not an accepted origin.')
- r = self._bad_request()
- make_response = self._async['make_response']
- response = make_response(r['status'], r['headers'],
- r['response'], environ)
- return response
-
- method = environ['REQUEST_METHOD']
- query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(environ.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))
-
- sid = query['sid'][0] if 'sid' in query else None
- b64 = False
- jsonp = False
- jsonp_index = None
-
- if 'b64' in query:
- if query['b64'][0] == "1" or query['b64'][0].lower() == "true":
- b64 = True
- if 'j' in query:
- jsonp = True
- try:
- jsonp_index = int(query['j'][0])
- except (ValueError, KeyError, IndexError):
- # Invalid JSONP index number
- pass
-
- if jsonp and jsonp_index is None:
- self.logger.warning('Invalid JSONP index number')
- r = self._bad_request()
- elif method == 'GET':
- if sid is None:
- transport = query.get('transport', ['polling'])[0]
- if transport != 'polling' and transport != 'websocket':
- self.logger.warning('Invalid transport %s', transport)
- r = self._bad_request()
- else:
- r = await self._handle_connect(environ, transport,
- b64, jsonp_index)
- else:
- if sid not in self.sockets:
- self.logger.warning('Invalid session %s', sid)
- r = self._bad_request()
- else:
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- try:
- packets = await socket.handle_get_request(environ)
- if isinstance(packets, list):
- r = self._ok(packets, b64=b64,
- jsonp_index=jsonp_index)
- else:
- r = packets
- except exceptions.EngineIOError:
- if sid in self.sockets: # pragma: no cover
- await self.disconnect(sid)
- r = self._bad_request()
- if sid in self.sockets and self.sockets[sid].closed:
- del self.sockets[sid]
- elif method == 'POST':
- if sid is None or sid not in self.sockets:
- self.logger.warning('Invalid session %s', sid)
- r = self._bad_request()
- else:
- socket = self._get_socket(sid)
- try:
- await socket.handle_post_request(environ)
- r = self._ok(jsonp_index=jsonp_index)
- except exceptions.EngineIOError:
- if sid in self.sockets: # pragma: no cover
- await self.disconnect(sid)
- r = self._bad_request()
- except: # pragma: no cover
- # for any other unexpected errors, we log the error
- # and keep going
- self.logger.exception('post request handler error')
- r = self._ok(jsonp_index=jsonp_index)
- elif method == 'OPTIONS':
- r = self._ok()
- else:
- self.logger.warning('Method %s not supported', method)
- r = self._method_not_found()
- if not isinstance(r, dict):
- return r
- if self.http_compression and \
- len(r['response']) >= self.compression_threshold:
- encodings = [e.split(';')[0].strip() for e in
- environ.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING', '').split(',')]
- for encoding in encodings:
- if encoding in self.compression_methods:
- r['response'] = \
- getattr(self, '_' + encoding)(r['response'])
- r['headers'] += [('Content-Encoding', encoding)]
- break
- cors_headers = self._cors_headers(environ)
- make_response = self._async['make_response']
- if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(make_response):
- response = await make_response(r['status'],
- r['headers'] + cors_headers,
- r['response'], environ)
- else:
- response = make_response(r['status'], r['headers'] + cors_headers,
- r['response'], environ)
- return response
-
- def start_background_task(self, target, *args, **kwargs):
- """Start a background task using the appropriate async model.
-
- This is a utility function that applications can use to start a
- background task using the method that is compatible with the
- selected async mode.
-
- :param target: the target function to execute.
- :param args: arguments to pass to the function.
- :param kwargs: keyword arguments to pass to the function.
-
- The return value is a ``asyncio.Task`` object.
- """
- return asyncio.ensure_future(target(*args, **kwargs))
-
- async def sleep(self, seconds=0):
- """Sleep for the requested amount of time using the appropriate async
- model.
-
- This is a utility function that applications can use to put a task to
- sleep without having to worry about using the correct call for the
- selected async mode.
-
- Note: this method is a coroutine.
- """
- return await asyncio.sleep(seconds)
-
- def create_queue(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Create a queue object using the appropriate async model.
-
- This is a utility function that applications can use to create a queue
- without having to worry about using the correct call for the selected
- async mode. For asyncio based async modes, this returns an instance of
- ``asyncio.Queue``.
- """
- return asyncio.Queue(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def get_queue_empty_exception(self):
- """Return the queue empty exception for the appropriate async model.
-
- This is a utility function that applications can use to work with a
- queue without having to worry about using the correct call for the
- selected async mode. For asyncio based async modes, this returns an
- instance of ``asyncio.QueueEmpty``.
- """
- return asyncio.QueueEmpty
-
- def create_event(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Create an event object using the appropriate async model.
-
- This is a utility function that applications can use to create an
- event without having to worry about using the correct call for the
- selected async mode. For asyncio based async modes, this returns
- an instance of ``asyncio.Event``.
- """
- return asyncio.Event(*args, **kwargs)
-
- async def _handle_connect(self, environ, transport, b64=False,
- jsonp_index=None):
- """Handle a client connection request."""
- if self.start_service_task:
- # start the service task to monitor connected clients
- self.start_service_task = False
- self.start_background_task(self._service_task)
-
- sid = self._generate_id()
- s = asyncio_socket.AsyncSocket(self, sid)
- self.sockets[sid] = s
-
- pkt = packet.Packet(
- packet.OPEN, {'sid': sid,
- 'upgrades': self._upgrades(sid, transport),
- 'pingTimeout': int(self.ping_timeout * 1000),
- 'pingInterval': int(self.ping_interval * 1000)})
- await s.send(pkt)
-
- ret = await self._trigger_event('connect', sid, environ,
- run_async=False)
- if ret is False:
- del self.sockets[sid]
- self.logger.warning('Application rejected connection')
- return self._unauthorized()
-
- if transport == 'websocket':
- ret = await s.handle_get_request(environ)
- if s.closed:
- # websocket connection ended, so we are done
- del self.sockets[sid]
- return ret
- else:
- s.connected = True
- headers = None
- if self.cookie:
- headers = [('Set-Cookie', self.cookie + '=' + sid)]
- try:
- return self._ok(await s.poll(), headers=headers, b64=b64,
- jsonp_index=jsonp_index)
- except exceptions.QueueEmpty:
- return self._bad_request()
-
- async def _trigger_event(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
- """Invoke an event handler."""
- run_async = kwargs.pop('run_async', False)
- ret = None
- if event in self.handlers:
- if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(self.handlers[event]) is True:
- if run_async:
- return self.start_background_task(self.handlers[event],
- *args)
- else:
- try:
- ret = await self.handlers[event](*args)
- except asyncio.CancelledError: # pragma: no cover
- pass
- except:
- self.logger.exception(event + ' async handler error')
- if event == 'connect':
- # if connect handler raised error we reject the
- # connection
- return False
- else:
- if run_async:
- async def async_handler():
- return self.handlers[event](*args)
-
- return self.start_background_task(async_handler)
- else:
- try:
- ret = self.handlers[event](*args)
- except:
- self.logger.exception(event + ' handler error')
- if event == 'connect':
- # if connect handler raised error we reject the
- # connection
- return False
- return ret
-
- async def _service_task(self): # pragma: no cover
- """Monitor connected clients and clean up those that time out."""
- while True:
- if len(self.sockets) == 0:
- # nothing to do
- await self.sleep(self.ping_timeout)
- continue
-
- # go through the entire client list in a ping interval cycle
- sleep_interval = self.ping_timeout / len(self.sockets)
-
- try:
- # iterate over the current clients
- for socket in self.sockets.copy().values():
- if not socket.closing and not socket.closed:
- await socket.check_ping_timeout()
- await self.sleep(sleep_interval)
- except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt, asyncio.CancelledError):
- self.logger.info('service task canceled')
- break
- except:
- if asyncio.get_event_loop().is_closed():
- self.logger.info('event loop is closed, exiting service '
- 'task')
- break
-
- # an unexpected exception has occurred, log it and continue
- self.logger.exception('service task exception')
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